Below are several questions that people of all ages often ask regarding the music business. Some of them might sound very simple, but when it comes to this industry, no answer is really cut-and-dry.
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How to Get Into the Music Business
- Introduction
- Getting to Know the Music Business
- 1. Decide What You Want To Do
- 2. Research Your Competition
- 3. Get Everything You Need
- 4. Find Clients
- 5. Work Incredibly Hard
- Top 10 Music Business Degree Programs
- Belmont University, Mike Curb College of Entertainment (Nashville, TN)
- Berklee College of Music (Boston, MA)
- Baldwin Wallace University (Berea, OH)
- Full Sail University (Winter Park, FL)
- Hofstra University (Hempstead, NY)
- California Institute Of The Arts — The Herb Alpert School of Music (Santa Clarita, CA)
- Indiana University — Jacobs School of Music (Bloomington, IN)
- Los Angeles College Of Music (Pasadena, CA)
- Loyola University — College of Music and Media (New Orleans, LA)
- New York University — Clive Davis Institute of Recorded Music (New York City, NY)
- References
The music business is millions of people all around the world trying to do two things:
- Make awesome art and put it out into the world.
- Earn some money from that work.
It sounds simple enough, but really there are too many companies, roles, power players, and especially musicians to keep track of. Anyone can become quickly overwhelmed trying to learn all the names and job titles and what they all mean, but that hasn’t dissuaded countless music lovers from jumping in to make a living from the artform they can’t get enough of.
Things are changing every year in the music business, with streaming taking over from sales, Covid-19 completely upending the live industry and the internet making things much easier (in some ways, at least) for rising talents to create music, put it out into the world and finally get heard.
This article will deal with some frequently asked questions by those who may want to find a place in the music business, but who don’t yet know where, or how…or maybe even what the music industry really is.
Getting to Know the Music Business
1. Decide What You Want To Do
If you’re serious about starting a music business, the first step is to decide exactly what you want to do in the industry. Saying you want to work in music is not enough–you need to be specific.
Consider what makes you happiest and what you are good at. Do you have a passion for creating music and want to make art? Are you interested in helping other artists establish themselves in the industry, and maybe even become famous? If you choose to help others, you will have to decide whether you want to be involved in all aspects of their career or just focus on promoting them to the press or radio.
It is important to take stock of your experience. Consider what you have done in the past and what skills you have already developed. This will help you to determine what roles you are best suited for in the music industry.
2. Research Your Competition
Once you’ve decided what area of the music industry you are interested in pursuing, it is crucial that you research and learn about other companies in that space. This will help you to understand what is already out there and what kind of competition you may face.
You should look into the biggest companies in your area of interest and find out who they work with and how they are doing. This can help you identify gaps in the market that you could potentially fill. It can also help you to determine what makes your new business unique and why someone might choose to work with you instead of any other company. Additionally, you may learn what other companies charge for their services, which can be helpful when it comes to figuring out exactly how much to charge for your own services.
3. Get Everything You Need
Starting your own music business requires some initial investments to get started. You will need to secure capital to fund your business, set up an office or workspace (even if it’s at home), and potentially purchase supplies, if necessary. It is also important to build–or reinforce–a network of contacts within the industry.
You also need to begin creating a professional online presence. This includes building a website and creating social media pages. Depending on what kind of business you’re founding, you may need to follow proper legal procedures to ensure that your new venture is legitimate and protected.
Before you can officially launch, you also need to come up with a memorable and distinctive name and logo, one which will set you apart. Branding in the music industry is key!
4. Find Clients
Remember–without clients, you don’t have a business, you have a hobby.
To get started, you should begin by reaching out to people already in your network who may be interested in your services. This might include friends, family, and colleagues from previous jobs or projects. It’s also a good idea to actively seek out potential new clients by attending industry events, conferences, and networking sessions. You can also use social media to connect with potential clients.
5. Work Incredibly Hard
It’s no secret that the music industry is a challenging field to work in, and running your own business within it can be even harder. To succeed, you’ll need to be prepared to work incredibly hard and put in long hours. You’ll also need to be resilient and persistent, as rejection is an inevitable part of the business.
You may have to deal with crazy demands from clients or navigate complex business relationships. But if you can make it, the satisfaction of building a successful business in the music industry can be incredibly rewarding.
Top 10 Music Business Degree Programs
You’ve done your research, you’re already reading industry publications and you might even have landed an internship or worked in the music business in some small way. Now what? Well, if you’re committed to finding a full-time role in the field, or possibly creating your own, signing on to a music business-focused degree program is a fantastic idea.
But which ones are the best? Thankfully there are plenty of options out there, but here are a handful that you should look into first.
Belmont University, Mike Curb College of Entertainment (Nashville, TN)
There are quite a few educational programs that have jumped into helping young people learn about the music industry, but few have focused on the live sector like the Mike Curb College of Entertainment located within Belmont University.
Nashville has long been a hub for performers, so it also attracts those who want to book musicians, run music venues and even work at companies that stick to the concert industry, and thus this is one of the best spots to secure not just a degree, but some excellent experience.
Berklee College of Music (Boston, MA)
Known all around the world as perhaps the best music college in the world, Berklee’s reputation is unparalleled. Whether you want to become a musician, a Singer or someone who works on the other side of the industry, the Boston institution has something for you.
In fact, unlike almost every other university that offers degrees in musical fields, Berklee is focused exclusively on music!
Baldwin Wallace University (Berea, OH)
The oft-overlooked Baldwin Wallace University in Berea, OH has recently been improving its profile in the music industry, and that trend is sure to continue. Less than a decade ago, the organization created the arts management and entrepreneurship major. The school already teaches young people about both business and music, so combining the two makes sense.
It’s a fantastic program and one that deserves even more attention than it’s been receiving lately.
Full Sail University (Winter Park, FL)
Originally a recording studio, Full Sail University moved from Ohio to Florida in the ‘80s and began teaching people how to do everything from run a record label to mix and master recordings for public consumption.
Unlike many colleges that offer music degree programs, Full Sail University is concerned with almost nothing else. The private, for-profit institution has become well-known in the industry as it has turned out more young and scrappy future marketers, Bookers, PR professionals, and other industry pros than almost any other school.
Hofstra University (Hempstead, NY)
According to Billboard, enrollment in Hofstra’s music business program has increased by more than 175% in just the past few years1. Clearly, there is not only interest in learning the inner workings of the industry, but in doing so at the New York locale.
Its proximity to New York City is certainly a bonus, and students can pop in and out of the campus if they want to secure internships, jobs, meetings or just go see some awesome live music nearby.
California Institute Of The Arts — The Herb Alpert School of Music (Santa Clarita, CA)
The California Institute of the Arts in Santa Clarita is a premier institution where students can learn the ins and outs of music creation and business, and its very own Herb Alpert School of Music–named after one of the most successful artists and music industry executives of all time–is a top-notch option for those looking for a great education in this field.
The curriculum at the Herb Alpert School of Music is designed to provide practical experience to students, no matter their specific interests within the music industry. The school offers a wide array of courses that cover everything from performance and production to marketing, including creative producing for music, digital recording studio, and much more.
The program reflects Alpert’s multifaceted career as a musician and executive, offering a well-rounded curriculum that includes one of the most sought-after degrees in the music industry. Students can even take jazz classes to gain a comprehensive understanding of the genre, which helped make the man behind the school a star.
Indiana University — Jacobs School of Music (Bloomington, IN)
Indiana University’s Jacobs School of Music is a highly respected institution that offers an exceptional educational experience, and although the school has been widely recognized for producing top-tier musicians for decades, it has expanded its focus in recent years to include music education and entrepreneurship.
The school’s commitment to fostering business skills in addition to musical skills is seen in its somewhat new certificate program in music entrepreneurship, which includes an undergraduate course on Introduction to Music Entrepreneurship. This class is part of a campus-wide certificate program that is offered in collaboration with its own Kelley School of Business. Sure, it’s not a full degree, but for people who want to play music, but who also recognize that they may need to operate their own businesses as well, this might be a great fit.
Los Angeles College Of Music (Pasadena, CA)
The Los Angeles College of Music is another familiar name to those in the music industry that aims to help aspiring musicians achieve greatness while also offering them the opportunity to learn about the business side of things.
The school provides students with the chance to take business classes and earn a degree in music business, covering a wide range of topics such as A&R, music marketing, and the digital revolution. The Bachelor of Arts program in Music Business equips students with the skills and knowledge necessary to tackle the challenges of the modern music industry, from understanding where revenue actually comes from to identifying opportunities for innovative solutions. The program covers applied business and accounting, marketing, digital distribution and monetization, A&R, publishing, licensing, music supervision, artist management, tour strategies, and much more.
The LACM also offers a Master of Arts degree in Music Business, but before you begin applying, know that it is specifically designed for students who wish to pursue a career in music as artists and educators–not entrepreneurs or in corporations. Located near Los Angeles, the school is in an ideal location for students who want to break into the music industry.
Loyola University — College of Music and Media (New Orleans, LA)
Loyola University’s College of Music and Media is a school that offers an extremely wide array of programs and degrees in different areas of media, entertainment, and art. From ballet to filmmaking to music, the school has degree options for seemingly anyone seeking to develop their creative skills and make a living from their art.
The College of Music and Media offers numerous options for students interested in music, such as Popular and Commercial Music, Instrumental Performance, Jazz Studies, and even a Bachelor of Science in Hip Hop and R&B. The music industry program at Loyola University is equally impressive, with Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, or Bachelor of Music in Music Industry Studies.
These degrees provide students with a solid foundation in pretty much anything they may need to survive in the business, such as intellectual property issues, management, marketing, entrepreneurship, legal issues, marketing, contracts and compensation, entrepreneurship, and music technology, offering students a well-rounded education that prepares them for success in their chosen field.
New York University — Clive Davis Institute of Recorded Music (New York City, NY)
The Clive Davis Institute of Recorded Music–part of the world-renowned New York University’s Tisch School for the Arts–is a unique and prestigious program that provides professional business and artistic training to students pursuing a career in recorded music (otherwise known simply as the music industry). The institute aims to equip students with the skills necessary to emerge as visionary creative entrepreneurs in the ever-evolving global music business.
The institute takes its name from one of the biggest names in music industry history, Clive Davis. Throughout his illustrious career, he helped launch the careers of numerous stars, including Whitney Houston, Barry Manilow, Santana, Bruce Springsteen, Chicago, Billy Joel, and many more. With Clive Davis’s name attached to the institute, it adds prestige to anyone who earns a degree from there.
NYU, where the institute is located, is already one of the best colleges in the world, making the program even more attractive to prospective students. Being located in New York City, one of the most important cities in the music industry, only adds to its appeal.
References
- 1Duffy, Thom. "Revealed: Billboard’s 2020 Top Music Business Schools". Billboard. published: 27 April 2020. retrieved on: 13 January 2022